World
Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 16 showed the green light, will
welcome Russia into the WTO. The
major economies across Europe and Asia to become the newest member of the WTO,
was undoubtedly the 2011 world "ending" big one.Russia's WTO
accession negotiations lasted 18 years. As
agricultural subsidies, car assembly standards, financial and insurance markets
open on key issues such as dispute over, and the Russian grid, for Russia and
Russian-US relations and other factors, constraints, this marathon long and
tortuous. In
the meantime, because it is the "outsider", Russia is excluded from
international trade rules, decision-making loop. This is the
loss of international trade, it is Russia's loss. According
to the Russian Government's preliminary estimates, the Russian trade
discrimination annual losses due to $ 2.5 billion.18
years, and before the accession to the WTO, like China, Russia and China on the
pros and cons of WTO dispute never broke down. In
the eyes of many Russians, rich in natural resources, economy is mainly
dependent on Russian oil and gas exports in the WTO can not get too much
benefit, so no need to use WTO rules to bind its own, not to mention Russia's
WTO accession will be light industry, agriculture, finance, insurance
,
automotive and aerospace manufacturing industries a tremendous
impact.Nevertheless,
the WTO has always been the Russian government's stated objectives. In
today's era of globalization, the economic interaction and mutual influence,
self-isolation can only lead to backwardness, to avoid open competition and fear
will not be able to achieve economic rise. In
recent years, Russia to step up the implementation of innovative economic
strategies to promote economic restructuring and transformation of economic
growth, to get rid of excessive dependence on energy and raw materials.
However,
if not fully integrated into the world economy, Russia's economic modernization
would be impossible. In
this sense, Russia's WTO accession is to adapt to the times, the pursuit of
self-development of rational choice.Accession
to the WTO means that the Russian economy stand to a new starting point, the
opportunities and challenges facing the same clear-cut. WTO
can attract foreign capital and advanced technology to enter, to promote the
implementation of Russia's new economic strategy, expand the export of goods,
and products of Russian enterprises to enhance competitiveness, the impact will
be to bring in some industries, and asked Russia to speed up internal reforms to
the formation
of an open and transparent market environment. Although
the WTO's "pain" is inevitable, but in the long run, no doubt on Russia's
economy healthy and stable development of great benefit.While
Russia's trading partners, Russia's WTO accession is also bound to promote the
rapid development of bilateral trade. To
Russia's largest trading partner China, for example, trade between Russia's
accession to the WTO will enable standardization of Chinese goods and investment
in Russia will be more convenient channels for resolving trade disputes will
become more smooth, which will deepen the bilateral economic and trade
cooperation, implementation
of the two leaders on the bilateral trade volume target of planning for new
power.The
WTO, the acceptance of Russia will undoubtedly strengthen the global
multilateral trading system as the main pillars of the position. Russia's
accession to the WTO, the WTO will cover 98% of international trade, which not
only means that the last major economies in their trade within the rules, more
importantly, this may cause for the effect of multilateral trade catfish
negotiations
and global economic governance to inject new vitality, so international trade is
also expected to gain new opportunities for development.When
President Putin said in 2002, State of the Union, the WTO is a tool, who are
good at using it, who will become more powerful. Russia's accession to the
WTO, or to verify this.
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