The United States of America strictly controlling network

Shortly before the closing of the Dubai International Telecommunication World Congress respond fully to the vast number of developing countries, through a new version of " the international telecommunication regulations ". However, against the "state of the network to carry out supervision ", " Internet maintenance open " for, the United States, Britain, Canada and other western countries refused to sign. In the Internet management issues, has become more and more obvious differences between North and south.In recent years, " Internet freedom " has become the United States of America consolidate its global leadership is one of the important fields, and into the Obama administration's " smart power" diplomatic strategy. However, in the United States of America Internet development history, although there are protecting freedom of the first amendment of the constitution of the "sword ", the United States Internet is not " free kingdom ". By the American scholar founded the " open network initiative. " study found that, " although the technical means of filtration using no more, the United States of America world of network management is very strict ". From the last century 90's the rise of the Internet in the United States at the beginning of, began the first wave of regulations system action. At that time, mainly for online pornography flooding to a minor effect, the United States Congress passed " communications Decency Act ". Today, " the extent of abridging the freedom of speech", " how to best protect minors " and " network to combat illegal activities " and other issues, people, Internet service providers and lawmakers in the fierce debate between still continued.Can say, the United States of the network in the world and the government management from the beginning as the shadow follows the form. A founding member of the United States as the Internet, is also one of the earliest Internet content restriction and the management of the state. Only in 1996 to 2001 the development of the Internet outbreak period, the United States passed " forbidden " " electronic theft act Anticybersquatting consumer protection law " " Digital Millennium Copyright Act " " the Internet tax Freedom Act " " Child Online Protection Law " " the United States trademark electronic theft protection law " " the children's Internet Protection act " and " global domestic commerce electronic signature law " and " uniform computer information transmission method " and so on a large number of laws and regulations.For decades, the United States Congress and government departments have been through more than 130 network related laws and regulations, the number of the highest in the world, mainly related to national security, protection of minors, the protection of intellectual property, computer and network security four areas, covering the cybersquatting, spam, all the details. At the same time, the United States has become the Internet content control technology pioneer, world each country plugging information using the filtering software most Usa Inc production." The 9 / 11 terrorist attacks ", the importance of counter-terrorism affairs straight rise further squeeze the United States Internet freedom. According to the United States Congress in " 9 ·11 " through " Patriot Act ", the Security Department of antiterrorism tapping public telephone and Internet communication content. The bill also expanded the American minister of finance authority, to control the online financial circulation activities, especially with foreign related financial activities. Another method of " homeland security " monitoring of the Internet is more close, the bill is related to increased monitoring Internet and punish hackers clause. With this two law, Internet service providers and the credibility of network user 's privacy and confidentiality has actually made in national security. In addition, the United States Congress has also been discussed whether or not to grant the president the power to close the internet. In February 17th Congress " information security and Internet Freedom Act ", empowers the president to announcing "the information space of the state of emergency after partial takeover ", or prohibit access to part.Twitter, " face book " and other social network platform has also shown signs of government intervention. According to the report, last September's " occupation of Wall Street " movement, mainly through Twitter to organize a parade, informing protesters found, " taking Wall Street " this one theme label in police clearance from twitter page. They think, Twitter is according to the relevant requirements intended to shield the label, blocking the demonstrators liaison between. Social networking sites " face book " also to system settings and user complaints by the deletion of the " occupation of Wall Street " sports participants publish review articles, and the closure of several activists account.Therefore, the developed countries and the developing countries in the "Internet open " divided on the issue, is fundamentally political differences. Just beyond the political interference, the world on Internet management issues are likely to seek common ground while reserving differences. .